By: Fithri Dzakiyyah Hafizah
Abstract
Ecological crisis that occurred in this millennium era is affected by the perceptional and ethical crisis originated from the modern paradigm that legitimizes the exploitative action toward nature. This paradigm implies the lack of human awareness in preserving their environment of living, and understanding how to live with the nature harmonically. This issue particularly appeared in urban areas, where the people living there have less understanding of nature as the inseparable part that sustain the human life. Instead of preserving their environmental living, they prefer to increase more on building the factories to get much more income and profit for the short term of worldly pleasure, while on the other hand creates more waste that jeopardize both human and nature life. This paper is intended to propose the alternative paradigm which is able to inspire the friendly-environment ethics, that is implicitly found in the theory of tajalli of Ibn ‘Arabi. Furthermore, this paper is attempting to get the ecological implication from his theory of tajalli, regarding the interaction and relation among God, nature, and human. As the result, it has been found that Ibn ‘Arabi’s idea on tajalli implies the friendly-environment ethics which is characterized by the importance of unitary consciousness, admission of nature intrinsic values, sacral and qualitative dimension of nature, and human responsibility as the anthropocosmic reality.
Keywords: Friendly-Environment Ethics, Ecological Implication, Tajalli>, Nature, Anthropocosmic Reality.
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